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grains of figs

  • 1 frumentum

    frūmentum, i, n. [contr. from frugimentum, from FRVG, v. fruor; fruit, kat exochên, i. e.], corn, grain (class.; in sing. usually of corn harvested):

    Julianus scribit: frumentum id esse, quod arista in se teneat, recte Gallum definisse: lupinum vero et fabam fruges potius dici, quia non arista sed siliqua continentur, quae Servius apud Alfenum in frumento contineri putat,

    Dig. 50, 16, 77: sunt prima earum (frugum) genera: frumenta, ut triticum, hordeum;

    et legumina, ut faba, cicer,

    kinds of corn, Plin. 18, 7, 9, § 48:

    in segetibus frumentum, in quo culmus extulit spicam, etc.,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 48, 1:

    triticum vel alia frumenta,

    Col. 8, 9, 2:

    triticeum,

    Mart. 13, 12:

    Galli turpe esse ducunt frumentum manu quaerere,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 9:

    frumentum ex agris in loca tuta comportatur,

    id. Att. 5, 18, 2:

    ut in itinere copia frumenti suppeteret,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 1; 1, 48, 2:

    ingens frumenti acervus,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 111; 1, 1, 45; Liv. 2, 52; 21, 48; 23, 12; 23, 21 et saep.: tessera frumenti, a ticket giving the holder a share in the public distribution of corn, Juv. 7, 174; cf. Dict. of Antiq. pp. 580 sq., 864.—In plur. (esp. of standing grain:

    frumenta sunt proprie omnia quae aristas habent,

    Isid. Orig. 17, 3): bona, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 17, 1:

    luxuriosa,

    Cic. Or. 24, 81:

    non modo frumenta in agris matura non erant, sed, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 2; 1, 40, 11; 3, 9, 8 et saep.:

    frumenta autumni matura in agris,

    Sall. H. 3, 67, 20; Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 72; 2, 1, 140; Liv. 23, 32; 25, 15; 31, 2; 33, 6 et saep.—
    II.
    Transf.: frumenta, the small seeds or grains of figs, Plin. 15, 19, 21, § 82; 17, 27, 44, § 256.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > frumentum

  • 2 קיץ

    קַיִץ, קַיִיץm. (b. h.; קָוַץ) 1) heat, midsummer, harvest time for figs, grapes, contrad. to קציר harvest time for grains. B. Mets. 106b (ref. to Gen. 8:22 חצי ניסן … אב ק׳וכ׳ half of Nisan, the whole of Iyar, and half of Sivan is ḳatsir (cutting season), half of Sivan to half of Ab is ḳayits (midsummer) ; Gen. R. s. 34. Ex. R. s. 15 עשיר … בשעת הק׳ a rich man who went out at harvest time (when grapes were cut). Ned.VIII, 4 עד הק׳ עד שיהא הק׳וכ׳ if one vows abstinence ‘until harvest time, it means until harvest begins, until people begin to bring fruits home in baskets (v. כַּלְכָּלָה); עד שיעבור הק׳וכ׳ ‘until harvest is past, it means, v. מַקְצוּעָה; a. fr. 2) summer fruits, figs, grapes B. Bath.III, 1 (28a) כנס (קֵיצוֹ) את קַיְיצוֹ after storing up his fruits. Tosef.Ned.IV, 1 הנודר מן הק׳ אין אסורוכ׳ if one vows abstinence from ḳayits, he is forbidden figs only; ib. 2 (anoth. opin.) ענבים בכלל ק׳ grapes are included in ḳayits; Ned.61b מפירות הק׳ from the fruits of midsummer; (ib. ענבים בכלל תאנים). Y. ib. VIII, 41a top ביכר ק׳ בעמקים if the first summer fruits are ripe in the valleys; (Bab. ib. 62b; Tosef. ib. IV, 7 הגיע הק׳ the harvest has begun). Naz.8b כהילקטי ק׳, v. הֶילְקֵט; Tosef. ib. I, 3; Y. ib. I, 51b bot. (not כמלקיט); a. e.Trnsf. ק׳ המזבח the altars summer time, a time when the altar was unemployed for private offerings, and free-will burnt-offerings had to be supplied from theTemple fund. Shek. IV, 4 מותר הפירות לק׳ המ׳ the net income from the sale of fruits (of the Sabbatical year) was applied to the purchase of sacrifices for the altars summer time; Y. ib. 48b top (not למזבח). Succ.56a. Tosef.Men.X, 8, v. קוּץ II.

    Jewish literature > קיץ

  • 3 קייץ

    קַיִץ, קַיִיץm. (b. h.; קָוַץ) 1) heat, midsummer, harvest time for figs, grapes, contrad. to קציר harvest time for grains. B. Mets. 106b (ref. to Gen. 8:22 חצי ניסן … אב ק׳וכ׳ half of Nisan, the whole of Iyar, and half of Sivan is ḳatsir (cutting season), half of Sivan to half of Ab is ḳayits (midsummer) ; Gen. R. s. 34. Ex. R. s. 15 עשיר … בשעת הק׳ a rich man who went out at harvest time (when grapes were cut). Ned.VIII, 4 עד הק׳ עד שיהא הק׳וכ׳ if one vows abstinence ‘until harvest time, it means until harvest begins, until people begin to bring fruits home in baskets (v. כַּלְכָּלָה); עד שיעבור הק׳וכ׳ ‘until harvest is past, it means, v. מַקְצוּעָה; a. fr. 2) summer fruits, figs, grapes B. Bath.III, 1 (28a) כנס (קֵיצוֹ) את קַיְיצוֹ after storing up his fruits. Tosef.Ned.IV, 1 הנודר מן הק׳ אין אסורוכ׳ if one vows abstinence from ḳayits, he is forbidden figs only; ib. 2 (anoth. opin.) ענבים בכלל ק׳ grapes are included in ḳayits; Ned.61b מפירות הק׳ from the fruits of midsummer; (ib. ענבים בכלל תאנים). Y. ib. VIII, 41a top ביכר ק׳ בעמקים if the first summer fruits are ripe in the valleys; (Bab. ib. 62b; Tosef. ib. IV, 7 הגיע הק׳ the harvest has begun). Naz.8b כהילקטי ק׳, v. הֶילְקֵט; Tosef. ib. I, 3; Y. ib. I, 51b bot. (not כמלקיט); a. e.Trnsf. ק׳ המזבח the altars summer time, a time when the altar was unemployed for private offerings, and free-will burnt-offerings had to be supplied from theTemple fund. Shek. IV, 4 מותר הפירות לק׳ המ׳ the net income from the sale of fruits (of the Sabbatical year) was applied to the purchase of sacrifices for the altars summer time; Y. ib. 48b top (not למזבח). Succ.56a. Tosef.Men.X, 8, v. קוּץ II.

    Jewish literature > קייץ

  • 4 קַיִץ

    קַיִץ, קַיִיץm. (b. h.; קָוַץ) 1) heat, midsummer, harvest time for figs, grapes, contrad. to קציר harvest time for grains. B. Mets. 106b (ref. to Gen. 8:22 חצי ניסן … אב ק׳וכ׳ half of Nisan, the whole of Iyar, and half of Sivan is ḳatsir (cutting season), half of Sivan to half of Ab is ḳayits (midsummer) ; Gen. R. s. 34. Ex. R. s. 15 עשיר … בשעת הק׳ a rich man who went out at harvest time (when grapes were cut). Ned.VIII, 4 עד הק׳ עד שיהא הק׳וכ׳ if one vows abstinence ‘until harvest time, it means until harvest begins, until people begin to bring fruits home in baskets (v. כַּלְכָּלָה); עד שיעבור הק׳וכ׳ ‘until harvest is past, it means, v. מַקְצוּעָה; a. fr. 2) summer fruits, figs, grapes B. Bath.III, 1 (28a) כנס (קֵיצוֹ) את קַיְיצוֹ after storing up his fruits. Tosef.Ned.IV, 1 הנודר מן הק׳ אין אסורוכ׳ if one vows abstinence from ḳayits, he is forbidden figs only; ib. 2 (anoth. opin.) ענבים בכלל ק׳ grapes are included in ḳayits; Ned.61b מפירות הק׳ from the fruits of midsummer; (ib. ענבים בכלל תאנים). Y. ib. VIII, 41a top ביכר ק׳ בעמקים if the first summer fruits are ripe in the valleys; (Bab. ib. 62b; Tosef. ib. IV, 7 הגיע הק׳ the harvest has begun). Naz.8b כהילקטי ק׳, v. הֶילְקֵט; Tosef. ib. I, 3; Y. ib. I, 51b bot. (not כמלקיט); a. e.Trnsf. ק׳ המזבח the altars summer time, a time when the altar was unemployed for private offerings, and free-will burnt-offerings had to be supplied from theTemple fund. Shek. IV, 4 מותר הפירות לק׳ המ׳ the net income from the sale of fruits (of the Sabbatical year) was applied to the purchase of sacrifices for the altars summer time; Y. ib. 48b top (not למזבח). Succ.56a. Tosef.Men.X, 8, v. קוּץ II.

    Jewish literature > קַיִץ

  • 5 קַיִיץ

    קַיִץ, קַיִיץm. (b. h.; קָוַץ) 1) heat, midsummer, harvest time for figs, grapes, contrad. to קציר harvest time for grains. B. Mets. 106b (ref. to Gen. 8:22 חצי ניסן … אב ק׳וכ׳ half of Nisan, the whole of Iyar, and half of Sivan is ḳatsir (cutting season), half of Sivan to half of Ab is ḳayits (midsummer) ; Gen. R. s. 34. Ex. R. s. 15 עשיר … בשעת הק׳ a rich man who went out at harvest time (when grapes were cut). Ned.VIII, 4 עד הק׳ עד שיהא הק׳וכ׳ if one vows abstinence ‘until harvest time, it means until harvest begins, until people begin to bring fruits home in baskets (v. כַּלְכָּלָה); עד שיעבור הק׳וכ׳ ‘until harvest is past, it means, v. מַקְצוּעָה; a. fr. 2) summer fruits, figs, grapes B. Bath.III, 1 (28a) כנס (קֵיצוֹ) את קַיְיצוֹ after storing up his fruits. Tosef.Ned.IV, 1 הנודר מן הק׳ אין אסורוכ׳ if one vows abstinence from ḳayits, he is forbidden figs only; ib. 2 (anoth. opin.) ענבים בכלל ק׳ grapes are included in ḳayits; Ned.61b מפירות הק׳ from the fruits of midsummer; (ib. ענבים בכלל תאנים). Y. ib. VIII, 41a top ביכר ק׳ בעמקים if the first summer fruits are ripe in the valleys; (Bab. ib. 62b; Tosef. ib. IV, 7 הגיע הק׳ the harvest has begun). Naz.8b כהילקטי ק׳, v. הֶילְקֵט; Tosef. ib. I, 3; Y. ib. I, 51b bot. (not כמלקיט); a. e.Trnsf. ק׳ המזבח the altars summer time, a time when the altar was unemployed for private offerings, and free-will burnt-offerings had to be supplied from theTemple fund. Shek. IV, 4 מותר הפירות לק׳ המ׳ the net income from the sale of fruits (of the Sabbatical year) was applied to the purchase of sacrifices for the altars summer time; Y. ib. 48b top (not למזבח). Succ.56a. Tosef.Men.X, 8, v. קוּץ II.

    Jewish literature > קַיִיץ

  • 6 פרד

    פָּרַד(b. h.) 1) (to break through, run, v. פֶּרֶד II) 2) to break apart; to separate. Ukts. II, 6 הרמון שפְּרָדוֹ a pomegranate which one has cut in two (leaving the seeds in their sheathes; Maim.: שפֵּרְדוֹ, Pi., the grains of which one loosened by drying).Part. pass. פָּרוּד; f. פְּרוּדָה; pl. פְּרוּדִים, פְּרוּדִין; פְּרוּדוֹת. Succ.32a אם היה פ׳וכ׳ v. כָּפַת; Lev. R. s. 30. Toh. VIII, 8 אוכל פ׳ אינווכ׳ eatables divided into pieces are not counted together (to make up the required size for levitical cleanness). Ib. IX, 9 נמצא על גבי פ׳ (Maim. פְּירוּדִים) if the creeping thing is found on broken olives. Ib. פ׳ על גבי פ׳ pieces on top of pieces; a. fr. Nif. נִפְרָד to be separated, spread. Succ.III, 1 נִפְרְדוּ עליו if its leaves are spread, opp. to נפרצו. Hor.10b (ref. to Prov. 18:1) זה לוטשנ׳וכ׳ that means Lot, who separated himself from Abraham; a. fr. Pi. פֵּירֵד to separate, loosen. Ukts. II, 6, v. supra. Tosef.Shebi.VI, 29 מְפָרְדִין (ed. Zuck. a. oth. מְפָרְרִין), v. פֶּרֶד I. Y.B. Mets.II, 11b bot. המְפָרֵד בגרוגרות who separates dried figs; a. e. Hif. הִפְרִיד 1) to separate, estrange. Gen. R. s. 20 (ref. to Prov. 16:28) שה׳ אלופו של עולם he (the serpent) caused the friend of the world (the Divine Presence) to withdraw; (Matt. K.; estranged the prince of the world (Adam, from God)). 2) (neut. verb) to branch off. Ib. s. 16 מֵפְרִיד ‘Rashi; Yalk. Deut. 801, v. פְּרָת. Hithpa. הִתְפָּרֵד, Nithpa. נִתְפָּרֵד 1) to separate ones self; to be scattered. Midr. Till. to Ps. 92:10 יִתְפָּרְדוּ כמוץוכ׳ let them be scattered like chaff before the wind; a. e. 2) (of pomegranates) to be cut apart. Orl. III, 8 נִתְפָּרְדוּוכ׳ if the pomegranates are cut; Tosef.Ter.V, 10.

    Jewish literature > פרד

  • 7 פָּרַד

    פָּרַד(b. h.) 1) (to break through, run, v. פֶּרֶד II) 2) to break apart; to separate. Ukts. II, 6 הרמון שפְּרָדוֹ a pomegranate which one has cut in two (leaving the seeds in their sheathes; Maim.: שפֵּרְדוֹ, Pi., the grains of which one loosened by drying).Part. pass. פָּרוּד; f. פְּרוּדָה; pl. פְּרוּדִים, פְּרוּדִין; פְּרוּדוֹת. Succ.32a אם היה פ׳וכ׳ v. כָּפַת; Lev. R. s. 30. Toh. VIII, 8 אוכל פ׳ אינווכ׳ eatables divided into pieces are not counted together (to make up the required size for levitical cleanness). Ib. IX, 9 נמצא על גבי פ׳ (Maim. פְּירוּדִים) if the creeping thing is found on broken olives. Ib. פ׳ על גבי פ׳ pieces on top of pieces; a. fr. Nif. נִפְרָד to be separated, spread. Succ.III, 1 נִפְרְדוּ עליו if its leaves are spread, opp. to נפרצו. Hor.10b (ref. to Prov. 18:1) זה לוטשנ׳וכ׳ that means Lot, who separated himself from Abraham; a. fr. Pi. פֵּירֵד to separate, loosen. Ukts. II, 6, v. supra. Tosef.Shebi.VI, 29 מְפָרְדִין (ed. Zuck. a. oth. מְפָרְרִין), v. פֶּרֶד I. Y.B. Mets.II, 11b bot. המְפָרֵד בגרוגרות who separates dried figs; a. e. Hif. הִפְרִיד 1) to separate, estrange. Gen. R. s. 20 (ref. to Prov. 16:28) שה׳ אלופו של עולם he (the serpent) caused the friend of the world (the Divine Presence) to withdraw; (Matt. K.; estranged the prince of the world (Adam, from God)). 2) (neut. verb) to branch off. Ib. s. 16 מֵפְרִיד ‘Rashi; Yalk. Deut. 801, v. פְּרָת. Hithpa. הִתְפָּרֵד, Nithpa. נִתְפָּרֵד 1) to separate ones self; to be scattered. Midr. Till. to Ps. 92:10 יִתְפָּרְדוּ כמוץוכ׳ let them be scattered like chaff before the wind; a. e. 2) (of pomegranates) to be cut apart. Orl. III, 8 נִתְפָּרְדוּוכ׳ if the pomegranates are cut; Tosef.Ter.V, 10.

    Jewish literature > פָּרַד

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